Imibereho yabantu kwisi yose iriyongera.Muri iki gihe, abantu benshi barashobora kubaho barengeje imyaka 60, cyangwa bakaba barengeje imyaka.Ingano numubare wabaturage bageze mu za bukuru muri buri gihugu kwisi biragenda byiyongera.
Kugeza 2030, umuntu umwe kuri batandatu kwisi azaba afite imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga.Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy'abaturage bafite imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga aziyongera kuri miliyari imwe muri miliyari 202 kuri miliyari 1.4.Kugeza ku 2050, umubare wabantu bafite imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga bagera kuri miliyari 2.1.Abaturage bafite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga biteganijwe ko hagati ya 2020 na 2050, bagera kuri miliyoni 426.
Nubwo abaturage basaza, bazwi ku izina rya demokarasi, batangiye mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi (nko mu Buyapani, aho 30% by'abaturage barengeje imyaka 60), ubu ni bo mu bihugu byo hasi ndetse no hagati ndetse no hagati ndetse no hagati impinduka nini.Kugeza ku 2050, bibiri bya gatatu by'abatuye isi bafite imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga bazaba mu bihugu biri mu mahanga ndetse no hagati.
Ibisobanuro byo gusaza
Kurwego rwibinyabuzima, gusaza nigisubizo cyo kwegeranya abantu benshi ba molecular na selile mugihe runaka.Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka gahoro gahoro muburyo bwumubiri nubwenge, kwiyongera kwaba kari indwara, amaherezo urupfu.Izi mpinduka ntabwo ari umurongo cyangwa uhoraho, kandi birahujwe gusa nigihe cyumuntu.Ubusa butandukanye mubasaza ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe.Usibye impinduka za physiologique, ubusanzwe gusaza bifitanye isano nubundi mbogamizi mubuzima, nkikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, bimukira mu nzu ibereye, n'urupfu rw'abafatanyabikorwa n'abafatanyabikorwa.
Ibihe bisanzwe byubuzima bujyanye no gusaza
Imiterere isanzwe yubuzima mubakuze barimo kubura ibihome, cataracte hamwe namakosa anywa, inyuma nububabare bwa ostearthritis, indwara zidakira, kwiheba, no kwiheba.Nkabantu baje, birashoboka cyane guhura nibintu byinshi.
Ikindi kiranga ubusaza ni ukuza kugaragara mubuzima bwinshi bwubuzima, akenshi bivugwa nka syndromes ya geriatric.Mubisanzwe nibisubizo byibintu byinshi byibanze, birimo intege nke, inkari, igwa, delirium, nigituba igitutu.
Ibintu bireba gusaza neza
Mubuzima burebure kumara gutanga amahirwe kubantu bakuze gusa nimiryango yabo ahubwo no kuri societe yose.Imyaka yinyongera itanga amahirwe yo gukora ibikorwa bishya, nko gukomeza amashuri, imyuga mishya, cyangwa irari ryirenganuke.Abantu bakuze nabo batanga umusanzu mumiryango nabaturage muburyo bwinshi.Ariko, urwego aya mahirwe nintererano biboneka ahanini biterwa nikintu kimwe: Ubuzima.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko igipimo cyabantu bafite umubiri bukomeza guhora bihoraho, bivuze ko imyaka myinshi yabanaga nubuzima bubi yiyongera.Niba abantu bashobora kubaho imyaka yinyongera mubuzima bwiza bwumubiri kandi baramutse babayeho mubidukikije bishyigikiwe, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibintu bahiga busa nubwabantu bato.Niba iyi myaka yinyongera irangwa cyane mugushira ubushobozi bwumubiri nubwenge, noneho ingaruka kubantu bakuze na societe bizarushaho kuba bibi.
Nubwo bumwe mu guhindura ubuzima buhinduka mubusaza harimo genetike, cyane biterwa nabantu ku giti cyabo, harimo imiryango yabo, hamwe n'abaturanyi, nibiranga.
Nubwo hari impinduka zimwe mubuzima bwabasaza ari genetike, cyane biterwa nibidukikije byumubiri ndetse n'imibereho, hamwe nuburinganire, imiterere, ubwoko, cyangwa ubukungu nubukungu.Ibidukikije abantu bakura, ndetse no murwego rwibihagararo, hamwe nibiranga bwite, bifite ingaruka ndende kubibazo byabo.
Ibidukikije byumubiri nibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima mu rwego rwo guhindura inzitizi cyangwa imbaraga kumahirwe, ibyemezo, hamwe nimyitwarire myiza.Kugumana imyitwarire myiza mubuzima bwose, cyane cyane indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, kandi ireka kunywa itabi, byose bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidaturika, kuzamura ubushobozi bwumubiri nubwenge, no gutinza kwishingikiriza kwitondera.
Gushyigikira umubiri ndetse n'imibereho kandi bituma abantu bakora ibintu byingenzi bishobora kugorana kubera ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka.Ingero zibidukikije zirimo kuba ziboneka zinyubako rusange zishinzwe umutekano kandi zishobora kuboneka, hamwe nubuzima.Mugutezimbere ingamba zubuzima rusange bwo gusaza, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo ku giti cye no mu bidukikije kugabanya igihombo bifitanye isano no gusaza, ariko kandi ibyo bishobora guteza imbere gukira, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'imihindagurikire, n'imibereho myiza.
INGORANE MU KUBONA URUBUGA
Nta muntu usanzwe ugeze musaza.Abagenzi bagera kuri 80 bafite ubushobozi bwumubiri nubwenge bisa nabafite imyaka 30, mugihe abandi bagabanuka cyane mugihe gito.Ibikorwa byubuzima rusange bigomba gukemura uburambe butandukanye nibikenewe mubasaza.
Kugira ngo akemure ibibazo by'abaturage bageze mu zabukuru, inzobere mu buzima za Leta na societe bakeneye kumenya impimbano, gahunda yo gutegura ibihugu byinshi kandi bitemerera ibidukikije ndetse n'imibereho myiza yemerera abageze mu za bukuru gukora ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kugorana bikwiye Kugabanuka ubushobozi.
Urugero rumwe rwibyoGushyigikira ibikoresho byumubiri ni umusarani.Irashobora gufasha abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abantu bafite imigendekere yo guhura nibibazo biteye isoni mugihe ugiye mu musarani.Mugutezimbere ingamba zubuzima rusange bwo gusaza, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo ku giti cye no mu bidukikije bigabanya igihombo bifitanye isano no gusaza ariko nanone ibishobora kuzamura gukira, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'imihindagurikire.
Ninde wasubije
Inteko rusange y'umuryango w'abibumbye yatangaje ko 2021-2030 nk'umuntu wa Loni ushaje kandi ahamagarira umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi kugira ngo ayobore.Imyaka icumi ya Loni yamaze ubuzima bwiza ni ubufatanye ku isi buhuza leta, sosiyete sivile, imiryango mpuzamahanga, abikorera mu mashyirahamwe, n'ibitangazamakuru, n'ibitangazamakuru, n'imikorere ifatanye ubuzima burebure kandi bwiza.
Iminota icumi ishingiye ku ngamba na gahunda y'ibikorwa ku isi hose ku buvumo n'ubuzima n'umuryango mpuzamahanga Madrid wageze ku baturage 2030 mu iterambere rirambye n'intego zirambye ziterambere.
Imyaka icumi ya Loni yo gusaza (2021-2030) igamije kugera ku ntego enye:
Guhindura inkuru na stereotypes ikikije gusaza;
Gukora ibidukikije bishyigikira gusaza;
Gutanga ubwitonzi hamwe na serivisi zubuzima bwibanze kubantu bakuze;
Kunoza ibipimo, gukurikirana, nubushakashatsi ku gusaza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023
