Iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili aubungcali bezonyangoOko kusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nezigulana.Ijolise kuthintelo, uvavanyo kunye nonyango lweUkusebenzela UmsebenziKubangelwa zizifo, ukwenzakala kunye nokukhubazeka, ngenjongo yokuphucula imisebenzi yomzimba, ukuphucula amandla okuzimela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.IZIPHUMO ZOKUGQIBELA, ihamba neamayeza okuthintela,Unyango lweklinikhiKwaye amayeza ezempilo, kuthathwa njengelinye lamayeza "amane amakhulu" ngabo kwaye udlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yezonyango yanamhlanje.Ukwahluka kunyango lweklinikhi, iyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kugxile ekubaphekeni okusebenzayo kwaye lithembela ikakhulu kunyango lwase-chimmacologies, efuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezigulana kunye neentsapho zabo.Imigaqo esisiseko yePhondo lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo:Uqeqesho olusebenzayo, ungqamaniso kwangoko,Inxaxheba esebenzayo,Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokubuyela kuluntu.
Ngemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zokuhlaziya kunyeImigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo,IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELAUya kufumana ingqalelo enkulu njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babakhubazekileyo nabalupheleyo.Izixhobo zokuhlola eziphathwayo kunye neemveliso ezixhasayo ziya kuba ngabaqhubi ababalulekileyo bokukhula kwimarike yesixhobo sezonyango.NgokukhawulezaUkwahluka kwabantu, uhlengahlengiso ngaphakathiIindlela zokuhlawula i-Inshurensi yezeMpilo, ukuphakamisa ukusukela esidlangalaleni sobomi, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwiIinkqubo zoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, amacandelo asezantsi asezantsi, ngakumbi icandelo lekhaya, aya kubona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yokuhlaziya izixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Izixhobo zokuhlaziywa kwezonyango zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kunyango kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezifo ezinxulumene ne-orthopedics, i-neurology, i-cssydiology kunye namanye amasimi.Abalupheleyo, abakhubazekileyo kunye namanye amaqela ngoyena mntu ophambili kwezo mveliso.Ukuguga kwabantu kunye nokuqala kwangokoIzifo ezingapheliyozizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba zeUkuhlaziywa kwezonyangoishishini lezixhobo.
eTshayinaishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliisesebusaneni, kwaye ukubonelelwa kweemveliso zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kusenexhomekeke ikakhulu kuRhulumente.Nangona kunjalo, isiseko sabantu esikhulu kunye nemeko yokukhawulezisa ukwakha isantya sokuba kukho imfuno enkulu yentengiso kunye nokukhula okumangalisayo kwizixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo e-China, ezisajongana nesap.Ukugweba ukusuka kuhlobo lwabantu abalupheleyo, inkcitho yezempilo kuzwelonke, uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo kwindawo ye-PARMECOOCATION kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sezonyango, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokubuyiselwa kwemali kwi-inshurensi yeinshurensi, i-ChinaImakethi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqheloUya kuqhubeka ukhule ngokuthe chu kwixesha elizayo kwaye unezinto ezinkulu zentengiso.
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, ukudityaniswa kweizinyitho zengqondo, iI-Intanethi yezinto,idatha enkulukwaye ezinye itekhnoloji ziya kuqhuba unxibelelwano lwekhompyuter lomntu phakathiIZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA ZONYANGOkunye nabantu abaneImisebenzi yomzimba ongalungangaukuya kuthi ga kwibrelekrele obukhulu kunye nokufunyanwa kwenani.Kwangelo xesha, unxibelelwano olude, iTeleledidine kunye nezinye iindlela ziya kuphucula kakhulu ukufikeleleka kweenkonzo zonyango lwengingqi kunye nokomeleza amava abaguli ngexesha lokuhlaziywa komgangatho.
Ngokwengxelo kaUkudibana kweCCID, aIZiko loPhando lweMizi-mveliso- "Imveliso yezixhobo zokuvuselela i-ChinaUhlalutyo lokhuphiswanoIngxelo yoPhando ngoPhuculo, 2023-2028 ",
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwentengiso yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
Iyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo linexabiso eliphezulu lonyango, uqoqosho nentlalo.Ngokobumbano, iziphumo zezifo ezininzi azinakunyangeka.Unobangela unxulumene kakhulu nendalo, i-Psychology, indlela yokuziphatha, iintlobo zemfuza kunye nokwaluphala, ekunzima ukuphelisa kunye nokubuyela umva.Nokuba oonobangela basusiwe, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eukukhubazeka okusebenzayoIngakwazi ukulandela, ichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bobomi.Ngokuphathelele ekufeni, isixhenxe sehlabathi elizibango lilishumi lokufa zizifo ezingezozongezo, kubandakanyaisifo senhliziyo ischemic, Ukubetha, i-bronchial kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, njl. Ngapha kokoukufa okuqatha, Inani elikhulu lezigulana linokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokukhubazeka okusebenza, kunye nonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kudlala indima enkulu kubo.Ngokubanzi, iyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lineentsingiselo ezintathu:
Ukujonga kweyamva njeUkuhlaziywa kweshishiniimigaqo-nkqubo, ugxininiso kukuhlaziywa kwayeiimfuno zokunyanyekelwa kwabantu abadalaKwabakhulileyo, iimfuno zabakhubazekileyo kumaziko abucala, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlawula, kunye namaqela axhamla kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlawula intlawulo phakathi kwezinto zangaphantsi.Inani labemi abasweleyo kwizixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo e-China likhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba baninzi inani lezigidi ezili-170, kubandakanya nabantu abakhulileyo, abakhubazekileyo nabaguli abanesifo esinganyangekiyo.
Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nenkxaso enamandla yombuso wolwakhiwoIzibonelelo zoBuchule, ubuchule kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zezonyango ezihlaziyiweyo zamkela amathuba amatsha.Izixhobo zokulungisa ezonyango zidibanisa itekhnoloji ekhoyo kwiziphumo ezikhoyo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.Izixhobo zokuhlaziya ngokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ziphuhlisa kwicala lokudityaniswa, ukuphuculwa, ukuba noluntu kunye nolwazi.Ikwishishini lezixhobo zonyango ezibuyisela kwimo yesiqheloUnesakhono sokwabelana ngomjelo.Xa imveliso ivula iziteshi kunye nokufumanaukuqondwa komthengi, iinkampani zinokuqhubeka nokucebisa ezinye iimveliso ngezi ndlela.Kwelinye icala, iindlela zeshishini zikhule kakhulu.Abangeneleki kwangethuba kunokwenzekaIzithintelo zeTapnelkwaye icime indawo yomjelo wabavelisi kamva, besenza inyathelo leshishini 'elinamandla omeleleyo ".
Ukuqulunqwa kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zezonyango ezihlaziyiweyo zisekwe kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yonyango lwezemiziselo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesayensi yale mihla kunye netekhnoloji yokwenza iimveliso ezizodwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlaziya.Kwangelo xesha, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokunxibelelana kwaye banike ingxelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezonyango kunye nezixhobo zezonyango ezihlaziyiweyo.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yezonyango ye-China ye-China,IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDAbatshintshela ezantsi kumaziko onyango aphambili kunye noluntu.Izixhobo zokuvuselela ezonyango ziya kuthoba amakhaya, ukukhula kwicala lelula ekhaya, kwayeiimveliso smartiya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ngamaqela njengabakhulileyo.Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona, ishishini alinawo umjikelo obonakalayo kwezoqoqosho.Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yingoma yegolide eseleyo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala kophuhliso eTshayina, emele ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Okwangoku kumzi mveliso, akukho mashishini akhokelayo anamashishini asezantsi asezantsi kwezibhedlele okanye kwimidumba kwimveliso yezixhobo.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchuma kwamayeza onyango kuya kugcinwa kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji efana ne-ivors kunye nemicrofluidics ye-spawned efanelekileyo, ephathekayo kunye nehlelwe kakuhleisixhobo sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yezonyangoiimveliso.Ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso kuya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwendawo elinganiselweyo yokhathalelo lwempilo kwizibhedlele nakumakhaya, okwenza abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba batshintshe izixhobo zonyango kunye nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi yesixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, ukwandisa ukongiwa kweendleko kwiindawo zonyango zokuvuselela kunye nabasebenzi.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba iTshayinaUkuvuselelwa kwezonyangoImakethi yesixhobo ikhule ukusuka kwi-11.5 yezigidigidi yuan ukuya kwi-28 yezigidi zee-Yuan, enemigangatho yokuqalisa yonyaka emiselweyo njenge-24.9%.Kulindeleke ukuba baqhubeke nokwandiswa okukhawulezayo kwinqanaba le-19.1% lokukhula kwenqanaba le-19.1% kwikamva, ukufikelela kwi-67 yezigidi zee-Yuan ngo-2023.
Okwangoku, ishishini lokuhlaziywa kwesixhobo se-China litshitshiwe ekuqaleni, kodwa linababuthathaka bemveliso, kodwa likwanalo nobuthathaka njengamanqanaba amancinci eshishini, uxinzelelo lwentengiso oluphantsi, kwaye alonelangaIsakhono soPhuculo lweMveliso.
Umzi-mveliso wokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo wase-China wenze isikali esithile, kodwa iyonke, abavelisi bokubuyiselwa kokubuyiselwa kwekhaya ikakhulu kugxile kwiindawo eziphakathi.Imveliso yezixhobo zokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo ivelisa imeko yentengiso yokhuphiswano 'yemakethi enkulu, amashishini amancinci ", ngokhuphiswano olunzulu kwimakethi yokuphela ephantsi.Ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha 2021, zizonke iinkampani ezingama-438 ilizwe lonke zivunyiwe iimveliso zenqanaba lezonyango ezingama-890 "zeklasi" zezonyango.Phakathi kwazo, ziinkampani ezili-11 kuphela ababambe izatifikethi ezingaphezu kwe-10, kwaye iinkampani ezingama-412 zibanjwe zingaphantsi kwe-5 zezatifikethi ezibhalisiweyo.
Uhlalutyo lwamashishini okubuyisela
Iyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ligubungela abantu abaninzi kunye noluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwezifo.Izifundo eziphambili zeIinkonzo zoNyango lwezoNyangoNgaba abakhubazekileyo, abalupheleyo, abaguli abanesifo esinganyangekiyo, abaguli besigaba se-ACTE kunye nenqanaba lokuvuselela kwangoko kunye nokulimala, kunye nabantu abasezantsi.Ukongeza emzimbeni kunyeukukhubazeka kwengqondo, abakhubazekileyo bakwabandakanya ukukhubazeka okusebenzayo njenge-hemiplegia, iparaplegia, kwayeukungakhathali kokuqondakubangelwa zizifo zentliziyo engapheliyo kunye nezifo ze-cerebrovascular, amathumba,ukulimala kwengqondo, ukwenzakala komqolo kunye nezinye izifo.Iincutshe ezingundoqo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili zibandakanyaUkubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo,ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo,Ukuhlaziywa kweCariopulmonary,Ukuhlaziywa kobuhlungu,Ukuhlaziywa kweTrumor, Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Pediatric, ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, njl.
Imenyu yesithuba sentengiso sexesha eliphakathiIimfuno zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, Inqanaba lokukhula kwangoku lokukhula kwemveliso yemveliso ayiphantsi kwe-18%, kunye nesikali sase ChinaUkuvuselela ishishini lezonyangoKulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-103.3 yezigidigidi yuan nge-202.3.
Amasebe eNeurology akholisa ukunyanga istroke kunye nezigulana zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.UkubethaInkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.Nokuba izigulana ziyaqhubekaI-pired i-rambollssississisEmva kokwamkelwa, kusenziwa ngathi ziingxaki ezinjenge-hemiplegia kunye nokudakumba kwezandla neenyawo.Unyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqheloyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa amaxabiso okukhubazeka.Ukongeza, ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile kwiimpembelelo zeklinikhi ezininziizifo ze-neurologicalezinjenge-alzheimer's isifo kunye nesifo sikaPakinson.Ingacotha ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwaye ibuyise amandla okuphila ngokuzimeleyo.
Zimbalwa iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kwimveliso yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.Abamele iinkampani ezabelana ngeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo yiYujie zonyango kunye ne-chengyi toda.Ezinye zeemveliso zikaYujie zonyango zikwimveliso yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.I-Chengying toda ifake ishishini lokubuyisela kwimeko yesixhobo ngokufumana i-Guangzhou Longzhijie kwaye icekeceke kwi-ipo.I-Qianjoing Ukuvuselelwa, okulindelweyo i-IPO, yimveliso yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
kunye nomnikezeli weenkonzo.Iinkampani zokuvuselela iinkampani zokuhlaziya ezidweliswe kwiBhodi yesithathu entsha ikakhulu zibandakanya ugqirha wezonyango, eMaidong kwezonyango, kunye Nuocheng Cou.
Ingxelo yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ibonelela ngononophelo uhlangono ngononophelo kunye noqikelelo lwendlela yophuhliso lweshishini elizayo esekwe kwi-Shrigity Trajectory kunye neminyaka yamava asebenzayo.Ibaluleke kakhuluImveliso yePremiyamuAmashishini oShishino, amaziko ophando lwesayensi, iinkampani zokuthengisa,ishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliIinkampani zotyalo-mali kunye nokungaphezulu kokuqonda ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso lwamva nje kwishishini, ngokuqonda amathuba, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zeshishini ezichanekileyo kunye nokucacisa izikhombisi zophuhliso lwamashishini.Ikwayingxelo yokuqala enzima kumzi-mveliso ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi nolucwangcisiweyo lwe-upstream kwayeImishini ye-Dowream Mediangokunjalo namashishini angundoqo kushishino.
Luqhutywa njani uphando kwimarike yesixhobo sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo?Ukudibana kweCCIDUye waqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lomzi mveliso, ukubonelela ngereferensi yomsebenzi wophando onjeUhlalutyo loPhuhlisokunye nohlalutyo lotyalo-mali.Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zamashishini athile, nceda ucofe ukujonga ingxelo ye-CCID yokubonisana "Ishishini lokufumana isifo sase ChinaUhlalutyo lokhuphiswanokunye nengxelo yoPhando ngoPhando, 2023-2028 ".
Nazi ezinye iingcamango ezongezelelweyo malunga nokuphuculaumgangatho wobomi:
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Ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezincedisayo kunye neetekhnoloji kunokubabalulekile ekuvumeni abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye ukusikelwa umda ukugcina ukuzimela kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.Iimveliso ezinjeI-Toilet iphakamisa, Abahambi, izitulo ezinamavili, kunye neSebe loncedo lokuthetha lixhobisa abantu ukuba benze ngaphezulu kwabo.
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Uhlengahlengiso lwasekhayanjengayeimivalo ye-grab, iinqapho,nosihlaloyenza kwakhona ukuhamba nokhuseleko olukhulu ngakumbi.Ukulungelelanisa imeko yasekhaya kunceda abantu bahlale kumakhaya abo.
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Ulungiso lwenyama,Unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nezinyeIinkonzo zokuvuselelaNceda abantu baphinde bafumane amandla, intshukumo kunye nezakhono emva kokugula, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando.Ukufikelela kwezi nkonzo kunokwandisa umsebenzi.
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Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezinje ngezothutho, ukuhanjiswa kokutya, kunye noncedo lokhathalelo lwasekhaya ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla zingundoqo ukuze uhlale usebenza kwaye uzibandakanye noluntu.Umgangatho wobomi uyaphuculwa xa iimfuno ezisisiseko zifezekisiwe ngokulula.
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Unxibelelwano lwentlalokunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabahlali kunika intsingiselo kunye nokuphila ngokweemvakalelo.Ukufikelela kumaziko aphezulu,Amathuba Avolontiya, iindawo zonqulo, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuthengiswa kwezentlalo ziphucula umgangatho wobomi.
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Inkqubela phambili kwiTeleheseth kunye neTekhnoloji yokujonga kude ngoku ivumela ukhathalelo olusekwe ekhaya ngelixa ugcina unxibelelwano nabanikezeli bezempilo.Oku kuvumela abantu ukhetho ngakumbi kwindlela abalufumana ngayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
