Ukuguga Amathrendi

Ingemuva lomlando

I-Italy ithathwa njengelinye lamazwe anabantu abaguga kakhulu.Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isilinganiso seminyaka yezakhamuzi zase-Italy sinyukile sisuka eminyakeni engama-43 saya kwengama-45,7, iminyaka yokuphila kwabesilisa isifinyelele eminyakeni engu-81, futhi iminyaka yokuphila yabesifazane isifinyelele eminyakeni engu-85.3, kanti ingxenye yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 zinyuke zaya ku-23.2%.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, inani labantu base-Italy laliyizigidi ezingu-60.57, ukwehla kwe-86,000 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, nokukhula okungekuhle iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ilandelana kusukela ngo-2007. ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukufa kwehle kwafinyelela ku-608,000 kusuka ku-648,000.AmaNtaliyane angaphezu kuka-115,000 athuthela kwamanye amazwe ngo-2016, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-12.6% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015.

Umbiko waveza ukuthi inqubo yokuguga yabantu base-Italy iyaqhubeka.Ngonyaka wezi-2016, isibalo sabantu esineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 sidlule ezigidini eziyi-13.5, okuyisibalo esibalelwa ku-22.3% yenani lonke lezwe, okuwukukhula ngo-0.3% kunonyaka odlule.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwamadoda ase-Italy ngo-2016 sikhuphuke sisuka eminyakeni engu-80.1 ngonyaka odlule saya eminyakeni engu-80.6, futhi kwabesifazane sisuka eminyakeni engu-84.6 saya eminyakeni engu-85.1.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso seminyaka yabesifazane abazala izingane e-Italy senyuke safinyelela eminyakeni engu-31.7 ngo-2016, kanti izinga lokuzala lehle laya ku-1.34 lisuka ku-1.35 ngonyaka odlule.

Ngokwezibalo zango-2019, i-Italy iyizwe lesibili eliguga kakhulu emhlabeni.Isibalo sabantu base-Italy silinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-59.5, okuthi cishe u-28.6% uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 kanti u-22.4% ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.%, umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu e-Italy uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65. IJalimane iyizwe lesithathu eliguga kakhulu emhlabeni.Isibalo sabantu baseJalimane silinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-83.15, lapho inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 lilinganiselwa ku-27.4%, kanti inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 lilinganiselwa ku-21.1%.

Inhlolovo yakamuva

Embikweni wakamuva okhishwe yi-Italian Central Statistics Office, inani labantu base-Italy kulindeleke ukuthi lehle lifinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingama-47.6 ngo-2070, lehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20 kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020. Abezindaba bendawo base-Italy babike ngomhla ka-27 ukuthi inani labantu base-Italy lalilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-59.6 NgoJanuwari 2020, futhi lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sehle siye cishe ezigidini ezingama-58 ngo-2030 futhi siqhubeke sifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-54.1 ngo-2050.

Ngaphezu kwesibalo esinciphayo, inani labantu asebekhulile lase-Italy ngeke lishaywe indiva.I-Central Bureau of Statistics ibikezela ukuthi phakathi kuka-2020 no-2050, isilinganiso seminyaka yamaNtaliyane sizokhuphuka sisuka eminyakeni engu-45.7 siye kwengu-50.7;ingxenye yabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 esibonke izokhuphuka isuka ku-23.2% iye ku-35%;ingxenye yabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 izokhuphuka isuka ku-13% ingabi ngaphezu kwe-12%;ingxenye yeminyaka yokusebenza izokwehla isuka ku-63% iye ku-53%.Izinga lokuzalwa lase-Italy libe sezingeni eliphansi phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu iminyaka eminingi.Kusukela ngo-2007, izinga lokufa kwabantu base-Italy lidlule izinga lokuzalwa minyaka yonke.

Isikhungo socwaningo seNhlangano Yabasebenzi yase-Italy sithe inani labantu asebekhulile lizoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezemisebenzi yezwe.Eminyakeni engu-20, inani labantu base-Italy abaneminyaka yobudala ephakathi kuka-16 no-63 lizokwehla ngezigidi ezingu-6.8, kuyilapho abantu abangasebenzi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu kuka-64 bazokwanda ngezigidi ezingu-3.8.

Ngo-2021, abezindaba base-Italy babike ukuthi, okwamanje, inani lamaNtaliyane angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, futhi ngo-2030, lesi silinganiso sizokhuphuka sibe izikhathi ezingu-2.07.Izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwezibalo zabantu bomphakathi osekhulile zilethe izinselelo ezinkulu kwezombusazwe, umnotho kanye nomphakathi wase-Italy.

Ukwanda kwenani labantu asebekhulile kuye kwaletha izinkinga ezithile zezenhlalo.Isibonelo, ukuthambekela kombono womphakathi wabavoti abadala kunomthelela ezingeni lenqubomgomo kazwelonke futhi kubumba kabusha inkambiso yezenhlalo-mnotho yase-Italy.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNtaliyane anomuzwa oqinile womkhaya, futhi ukunakekela asebekhulile kubhekwa njengomthwalo wemfanelo womkhaya.Ingxenye yamakhaya asebekhulile kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Italy ayiphezulu, futhi izinhlangano zikahulumeni nomphakathi zizongenelela kuphela lapho izidleke ezingenalutho kanye nasebekhulile abangabodwa bebadinga.Ngakho-ke, isimo sezempilo nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwabantu asebekhulile sekuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wase-Italy.Isikhungo sezindaba sase-Italy i-ANSA sicaphune idatha yakamuva evela ku-Italian Health Observatory ebonisa ukuthi ngo-2028, kuzoba nabantu abadala abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6.3 e-Italy abazolahlekelwa ukuzimela, okuzoletha izinkinga ezinkulu zomphakathi ezifana nokunakekelwa okwanele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani labantu asebekhulile e-Italy abacindezelekile namacala edivosi abantu abadala abahlela kabusha imikhaya yabo nawo aye anda eminyakeni yamuva.

Amaphiramidi Esibalo Sabantu - Iphiramidi Yesibalo Sabantu base-Italy ngo-2022

IT Italy

Ngonyaka ka-2022, ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu base-Italy kungu:

Inani labantu	59,119,400	100%
Inani labantu abasha	7,416,450	12.54%
Inani labantu beminyaka yokusebenza	37.601.842	63.60%
Inani labantu abadala	14,101.108	23.85%

Isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka yokusebenza sizoba ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-60 enani sebonke abantu ngo-2032. Isibalo sabantu asebekhulile sizoba ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwentsha ngo-2024. Isamba sabantu sifinyelele ku-60,347,844 ngo-2014.

Ngo-2050, inani labantu asebekhulile lizobalelwa ku-37.09% wabantu base-Italy, futhi inkinga yokuguga kwabantu inkulu.]I-World Bank Global Statistics]

Umfanekiso 2 [Izibalo Zomhlaba Zebhange Lomhlaba]

Ingemuva lomlando

IJalimane yaqala inqubo yayo yokuguga ende engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.Ngo-1930, abantu bakhona abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu babalelwa ku-7% yenani lonke labantu, okwaphawula ukuthi iJalimane yayihambe phambili ekungeneni emphakathini osekhulile.Kusukela lapho, inani labantu asebekhulile liye laqhubeka likhuphuka.Phakathi neminyaka engu-45 kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1975, inani labantu baseJalimane abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu liye lenyuka lisuka ku-7% laya ku-14%.

Isimo somnotho saseJalimane siyakubekezelela ukuguga kwabantu, ngakho izinga lomshwalense wempesheni kanye namazinga empesheni aphakeme kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo, izinga leprimiyamu lomshwalense wempesheni osemthethweni eJalimane ngo-1997 no-1998 laliphezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-20.3%.Isisekelo sayo esiqinile sezomnotho siyinika inhlokodolobha yokugcina izindleko zempesheni eziphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuguga kwabantu kanye nokwenyuka kweminyaka yokuphila kuyoholela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabahola impesheni kanye nenani leminyaka abayitholayo.Ngisho nasesimweni somnotho samanje, kuyangabazeka ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lezinzuzo lingagcinwa..Uma isimo somnotho siba sibi futhi ukuqina kwezenhlalakahle eziphezulu kwenza kube nzima ukwehlisa kakhulu izinga lempesheni, kuyoba nzima ukugibela ingwe.IJalimane iyakwazi lokhu, futhi yazama ukwehlisa izinga lempesheni eleqile kuMthetho Wezinguquko Zempesheni ka-1999, yengeza isici sokuthuthukiswa kwabantu efomini lokubala lempesheni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisela kokwehla kwezinga lempesheni, kanye / nempesheni Isiqinisekiso Sezinga Legolide Isigaba somthetho 0 sokuqinisekisa amazinga empesheni ajwayelekile.

Inhlolovo yakamuva

Ngo-2020, inani labantu baseJalimane liyizigidi ezingu-83.155, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwemvelo -2.5 ‰, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokukhula kwezingane ngo-1964. igebe lokufa, ikakhulukazi ukuthembela kwabokufika kanye nabokufika besizukulwane sesibili njengomthombo wokwanda kwabantu.Isibalo sabantu baseJalimane kulindeleke ukuthi sehle cishe ngo-6% ngo-2060 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2020. Kube nokufa kwabantu abangu-212,000 ngaphezu kwabazalwa eJalimane ngo-2020, kusuka ku-161,000 ngo-2019, futhi igebe lokukhula kwenani labantu liye landa.Ngokusho kwe-German Federal Statistical Office, naphezu kokwenyuka kwezinga lokufa kwabantu baseJalimane ngo-2020 ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lomqhele, isibalo sabantu asebekhulile siqhubekile nokukhula.Isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-80 nangaphezulu sikhuphuke ngo-4.5% ngonyaka odlule safinyelela ezigidini ezingu-5.9, okukhuphule izindleko zezimpesheni kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngokwemininingwane yeBhange Lomhlaba, kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-2020, inani labantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu eJalimane linyuke lisuka ku-9.7% laya ku-21.9%, lingaphezu kuka-16.6%, 18.2%, 18.7%, kanye no-20.8% wase-United States, I-Hong Kong, i-China, ne-France.Ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-28.5% ngo-2060. Ngokweminyaka yobudala ephakathi, ngokusho kwedatha ye-CIA World Factbook, iminyaka ephakathi eJalimane ikhuphuke isuka eminyakeni engu-34.2 yaya eminyakeni engu-47.8 ngo-1970-2020, ikleliswe endaweni yesine. emhlabeni, ngaphansi kancane kuneminyaka engu-48.7 yaseJapane, futhi ephakeme kakhulu kune-Italy, France, Britain kanye ne-United States.phakathi.Ngokombono wejubane lokuguga, ijubane lokuguga laseJalimane lingelesibili ngemuva kweJapan, likleliswe kuqala emazweni aseNtshonalanga.Kuthathe iJalimane iminyaka engu-40 ukusuka kubantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kuka-7% abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu baye ekugugeni okujulile okungaphezu kuka-14%, kanye neminyaka engama-65, 126, 46, 24 e-United States, eFrance, I-United Kingdom, ne-Japan.unyaka.

Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva yezibalo zabantu ekhishwe yi-German Federal Statistics Office ngomhla zingama-27 ngonyaka wezi-2020, ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, bekunabantu asebekhulile abayizigidi eziyi-17.7 abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu eJalimane, okubalelwa ku-21.4% yenani eliphelele.Isibalo sabantu asebekhulile eJalimane sikhule ngamaphesenti angama-36.6 kule minyaka engu-20 edlule.Ekupheleni kuka-1997, inani labantu asebekhulile baseJalimane abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu babeyizigidi eziyi-13, okubalelwa ku-15.8% yenani lonke labantu.

Abesifazane babalelwa ku-56.4% wabantu baseJalimane abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-63% ekupheleni kuka-1997. Phakathi kwamazwe e-EU, iJalimane iyizwe elinabantu abaguga kakhulu.Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sabantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu e-EU singama-19.4% yenani lonke labantu, yi-Italy neGreece kuphela amadala kancane kuneJalimane.

Ngokuthambekela kokuguga, iJalimane ibhekene nokushoda okukhulu kwabahlengikazi.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yasendaweni, iJalimane njengamanje inabasebenzi abahlengikazi abacishe babe yisigidi, kanti umsebenzi wobuhlengikazi muningi kakhulu.Ekupheleni kuka-2017, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.9 eJalimane babedinga ukunakekelwa, futhi ngo-2030, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.1 kulindeleke ukuthi badinge ukunakekelwa.

NgoJulayi 2020, uhulumeni waseJalimane wamemezela izinhlelo zokunyusa amaholo abasebenzi abahlengikazi, ukuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza, nokuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabahlengikazi.UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo uJens Spahn uphinde wathi izinhlelo zokuqasha abahlengikazi abaningi abavela phesheya kwezilwandle.

NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, abantu abayizigidi ezi-4.13 eJalimane babedinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside njengoba kuchazwe uMthetho Womshuwalense Wokunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside, ukwanda okukhulu kwabantu abangama-710,000 noma u-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abayizigidi ezi-3.41 ababedinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside ngoDisemba 2017.

Njengoba umqondo omusha, obanzi wokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside waziwa, futhi ukuguga okuhlangene kuya kujula, inani labantu abadinga ukunakekelwa lizokhula unyaka nonyaka.Ngokuya ngenani labasebenzi ababambe iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwabahlengikazi, ngo-2017, iJalimane yayinabasebenzi abahlengikazi abangama-764,000 emakhaya asebekhulile kanye nabasebenzi abahlengikazi abangama-390,000 abanakekela amakhaya, isamba esiyizigidi eziyi-1.155, esasiphansi kakhulu kunezigidi ezingama-3.41 ezazidinga izinsiza zobuhlengikazi unyaka.

Uma sibheka ukusatshalaliswa kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha eduze nendawo okuhlala kuyo, cishe amaphesenti angama-67 abantu abadinga ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi eJalimane ngo-2019 babehlala endaweni yomndeni futhi benakekelwa izihlobo noma ochwepheshe ababehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kweziguli ngaphandle.Kodwa ngokweBerlin Demographic Institute, angaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-76 abantwana baseJalimane abasafufusa bakhetha ukuhlala bezimele isikhathi eside futhi bahambe ngokukhululeka endaweni abahlala kuyo, kunokuba bamane banakekelwe ekhaya.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-35% yabantu asebekhulile emphakathini bakholelwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nodokotela ophelele womndeni kanye nesitolo sempahla yezokwelapha ngaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba elifushane lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuthwala izimoto.Ikakhulukazi empumalanga yeJalimane nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ukuminyana kokusatshalaliswa kwamagatsha ezokwelapha nezikhungo zezempilo kungaphansi kwama-60% alokho okusezifundeni ezithuthukile zasentshonalanga, futhi ukushoda kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi abangochwepheshe kuzoba kubi kakhulu ngokuguga.

Amaphiramidi Esibalo Sabantu - Iphiramidi Yesibalo Sabantu baseJalimane ngo-2022

DE Germany

Ngonyaka ka-2022, ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu baseJalimane kungu:

Ingqikithi inani labantu	83,426,788	100%
Intsha inani labantu	11.626.786	13.94%
Iyasebenza iminyaka yobudala inani labantu	53,221,159	63.79%
Abadala inani labantu	18,578,843	22.27%

Isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka yokusebenza sizoba ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-60 engqikithi yabantu ngo-2030. Isibalo sabantu asebekhulile sizoba ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwentsha ngo-2033.

Ngo-2050, inani labantu asebekhulile lizobalelwa ku-30.43% wabantu baseJalimane, futhi inkinga yokuguga kwabantu ibucayi.[Izibalo Zomhlaba Zebhange Lomhlaba]

Umfanekiso 2 [Izibalo Zomhlaba Zebhange Lomhlaba]

Ingemuva lomlando

Kusukela yahlakazeka iSoviet Union ngo-1991, inani labantu baseRussia belilokhu lincipha ngenxa yezizathu eziningi zezomnotho nezenhlalo.Inani labantu baseRussia laliyizigidi eziyi-148.6 ngo-1993, futhi lehla laya cishe ezigidini eziyi-142.8 ngo-2008, ukuncipha cishe kwezigidi eziyisithupha.Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2008, inani labantu baseRussia lehla lisuka ezigidini ezingu-148.5 laya ezigidini ezingu-142.7, ukwehla kwabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-5.8.

Ngo-2013, iRussia yathola ukwanda kwenani labantu bemvelo okokuqala kusukela yathola inkululeko, kwazalwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-22,900 ngaphezu kokufa.Ngo-2015, inani labantu baseRussia lenyuka lafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-146.3, laphothula izinhloso nemisebenzi ye- "Concept of Population Policy of the Russian Federation kuze kufike ku-2025" ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.Ngo-2017, inani labantu baseRussia lenyukele ezigidini eziyi-146.88, okuyisibalo sesibili esiphezulu sabantu baseRussia selokhu kwawa iSoviet Union.

Kodwa-ke, izici zezomnotho nezenhlalo eziholele ekwehleni kwenani labantu baseRussia azikathuthukiswa ngokuyisisekelo, futhi ukwehla kwengcindezi kubantu kuye kwabuya ngemva kokukhululeka isikhashana.Kusukela ngo-2018, inani labantu baseRussia laqala ukwehla futhi, futhi ukwehla kuye kwaba umqansa kakhulu.

Ngokwenqubo yamazwe ngamazwe, uma abantu abadala bezwe abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 bebalelwa ku-10% wabantu bonke, noma abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 befinyelela ku-7% wabo bonke abantu, kusho ukuthi izwe seliqalile ukungena. umphakathi osekhulile."Izwe laseRussia... isilinganiso sokuthembela kwabadala siphezulu sifinyelela ku-34% kuya ku-36%. Izilinganiso zokuncika kwabadala emazweni anesimo esibi kakhulu sokuguga emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo yilezi: 17.2% kuya ku-24.2% eJapan, 24.1% kuya 24.3% e-UK, kanye nama-21.7% eJalimane %～23.7%, France 21.3%～24.8%. inani labantu baseRussia liyingozi kakhulu. ”Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2005, eRussia 60 Isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 sibalelwa ku-17.33% yenani labantu, kanti inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 libalelwa ku-13.72% yenani eliphelele labantu.

Ngemuva kokwehla okuncane ngo-2018 nango-2019, isimo sabantu baseRussia singenise isimo esibi ngokungavamile ngo-2020. Bethonywe ubhubhane olusha lomqhele, inani lokufa kwabantu ngo-2020 lenyuke ngo-18% uma liqhathaniswa no-2019, lafinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingu-2.139, okungaba ngu-104,000. ukufa kwabangelwa ngokuqondile igciwane elisha lomqhele.Ngaleso sikhathi, inani labazalwa eRussia lalicishe libe izigidi ezingu-1.437, ukuncipha kwabangu-44,600 kusukela ngo-2019. Kube nokufa okuningi kunokuzalwa, futhi ukwehla okungokwemvelo kwenani labantu bekuphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2005. Lolu bhubhane lukhawulele ukungena. yabokufika abavela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngo-2020 iRussia izogcwalisa kuphela abantu abangaba ngu-100,000 ngokufika kwamanye amazwe.Inhlanganisela yokwehla kwenani labantu bemvelo kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwabathuthela kwamanye amazwe kuholele ekwehleni kwesibalo sabantu ababalelwa ku-600,000 eRussia ngo-2020, izikhathi eziyi-18 kunango-2019 futhi okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2003.

Ngo-2019, inani labantu baseRussia abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 laliyi-14%, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-2021, selifinyelele ku-15.5%.Nakuba ukuguga kweRussia kungembi kangako njengaseJapan namazwe ase-Europe, kodwa isifinyelele ezingeni lamazwe athuthukile njenge-United States, Australia neCanada, kanti le nto yokuguga ngaphambi kokuceba iya ngokuya iba nkulu futhi. evelele kakhudlwana.Okwesibili, inkinga endala yokungalingani kobulili isalokhu ingaxazululeki.Ngo-2021, amadoda azobala u-46.3% wabantu baseRussia kanye nama-53.7% abesifazane, cishe abesifazane abayizigidi ezingu-11 ngaphezu kwabesilisa.

Inhlolovo yakamuva

Ngokusho kwe-Russian Federal Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inani labantu baseRussia laliyizigidi ezingu-146.781, lapho abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-32 babeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala, okuhlanganisa i-21.8% yenani labantu.

Ngokwemininingwane ethile, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inani labantu baseRussia laliyizigidi eziyi-146.781, okuhlanganisa abesilisa abayizigidi ezingama-68.097 nabesifazane abayizigidi ezingama-78.684.Ngokusho kwamaqembu athile eminyaka yobudala:

1) Kukhona izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-18 ezineminyaka engu-0-9, kanye nentsha engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-14.7 eneminyaka engu-10-19;

2) Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-17.3 abantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-20-29, 24.4 million abaneminyaka engu-30-39, kanye nezigidi ezingu-20.3 abaneminyaka engu-40-49;

3) Bangu-19.8 million asebethathe umhlalaphansi abaneminyaka engu-50-59;

4) Kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32 abaneminyaka yobudala engama-60, ababalelwa ku-21.8% yenani labantu.

I-RU Russian Federation

Ngonyaka ka-2022, ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu baseRussian Federation:

Ingqikithi inani labantu	144,732,514	100%
Intsha inani labantu	25,685,450	17.75%
Iyasebenza iminyaka yobudala inani labantu	96,329,309	66.56%
Abadala inani labantu	22,717,755	15.70%

Isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka yokusebenza sizoba ngaphansi kwama-60% engqikithi yabantu ngo-2051. Isibalo sabantu safinyelela ku-148,932,648 ngo-1994.

Ngo-2050, inani labantu asebekhulile libalelwa ku-24.12% wabantu baseRussian Federation, futhi inkinga yokuguga kwabantu ibucayi.[Izibalo Zomhlaba Zebhange Lomhlaba]

Umfanekiso 2 [Izibalo Zomhlaba Zebhange Lomhlaba]