Umuthi wokuvuselela aI-Medical SpecialtyLokho kusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwabantu abakhubazekile neziguli.Igxile ekuvinjelweni, ekuhlolweni nasekwelashweni kweukukhubazeka okusebenzayoOkubangelwa yizifo, ukulimala nokukhubazeka, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi, ukuthuthukisa amandla okuzinakekela kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo.Umuthi wokuvuselela, kanyeumuthi wokuvimbela,Umuthi WezempiloFuthi umuthi wezempilo, uthathwa njengomunye wemithi emine emine "ngabo futhi udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwanamuhla lwezokwelapha.Okuhlukile komuthi wezemitholampilo, umuthi wokuvuselela ubuntu ugxile ekukhubazekeni okusebenzayo futhi uthembele ngokuyinhloko ekwelashweni okungekho emkhakheni, edinga ukubamba iqhaza ngqo kweziguli nemindeni yazo.Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuvuselela umuthi yile:Ukuqeqeshwa Okusebenzayo, ukuvumelanisa kusenesikhathi,Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo,ukuvuselelwa okuphelele, ukusebenzisana, nokubuyela emphakathini.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo semishini yokuvuselela kanyeIzinqubomgomo Zokusekela,Amadivayisi wezokwelapha avuselela amandlaizothola ukunakwa okukhulu kwemakethe njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabakhubazekile kanye nasebekhulile.Imishini yokuqapha ephathekayo nemikhiqizo yokusiza ehlakaniphile izoba yizici ezibalulekile zokukhula emakethe yamathuluzi ezokwelapha avuselelayo.NgokusheshisaUkuguga Kwabantu, izinguquko ngaphakathiIzindlela Zokukhokha Umshuwalense Wezempilo, ukukhuphuka komphakathi kwekhwalithi yempilo, nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ngaphakathiIzinhlelo Zokuphepha Komphakathi, Imikhakha eyakhiwe phansi, ikakhulukazi umkhakha Wezindlu, uzobona ukukhula okusheshayo okufunwayo ngesidingo semishini yokuvuselela kabusha.
Amadivaysi okuvuselela ezokwelapha asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwelashweni nasekuvuseleleni izifo ezihlobene nama-orthopedics, i-neurology, i-cardiology kanye nezinye izinkambu.Abantu abadala, abakhubazekile kanye namanye amaqembu bangabathengi abakhulu bemikhiqizo enjalo.Ukuguga kwabantu kanye nokuqala kokuqala kweIzifo Ezingamahlalakhonayizici ezibalulekile zokushayela zeezokwelapha ezivuselelayoUmkhakha wedivayisi.
eChinaimboni yemishini yokuvuselelaiseseyinsimini yayo, futhi ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yezemikhiqizo yokuvuselela asancike kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali kahulumeni.Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu labantu kanye nesimo esiyinhloso sokusheshisa ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu sinquma ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu semakethe kanye namandla amakhulu okukhula kwemishini yokuvuselela e-China, esabhekene negebe lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Uma sibheka ingxenye yabantu asebekhulile, izindleko zezempilo kazwelonke, izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo esakhiweni sokusetshenziswa kwemithi nemishini yezokwelapha, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuvuselela ekubuyiselweni kwemali yomshwalense wezokwelapha, kanye nokukhuphuka kokukwazi ukukhokhela izakhamuzi eminyakeni yamuva,imakethe yemishini yokuvuselelaizoqhubeka nokukhula kancane esikhathini esizayo futhi inamandla amakhulu emakethe.
Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kweIzinzwa ezihlakaniphile, theI-inthanethi Yezinto,idatha enkulukanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buzoqhuba ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu phakathiamadivaysi okuvuselela ezokwelashwanabantu abaneImisebenzi Yemizimba Engafaneleekuhlakanipheni okukhulu kanye nedijithali.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuxhumana okukude, i-telemedicine nezinye izindlela kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zokuvuselela kabusha izifunda kanye nokukhulisa ulwazi lweziguli ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha ngezinga elikhulu.
Ngokusho kombikoCcid Ukubonisana,iIsikhungo Sokucwaninga Kwezimboni- "Imboni Yezinsiza Zokuvuselela YaseChinaUkuhlaziywa Komncintiswanonombiko wokubikezela wentuthuko, 2023-2028 "
Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwemakethe yokulungiswa kabusha
Umuthi wokuvuselelwa kabusha unenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezokwelapha, ezomnotho nezenhlalo.Ngokuya ngokuxineka, imiphumela yezifo eziningi ayinakwelashwa.Izimbangela zihlobene kakhulu nemvelo, i-psychology, ukuziphatha, izinhlobo zofuzo nokuguga, okunzima ukuqeda futhi kubuyele emuva.Noma izimbangela ziyasuswa, ama-degree ahlukene weUkukhubazeka OkusebenzayoSengathi usazolandela, okuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli.Mayelana nokushona kwabantu, izimbangela eziyisikhombisa zezinkomo eziyishumi eziphezulu zomhlaba ziyizifo ezingathathelanga, kufaka phakathiIsifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, umdlavuza we-bronchial kanye namaphaphu, ukuwohloka komqondo, njll. Ngaphandle kwalokhoUkufa okukhulu, Inani elikhulu leziguli lingasinda isikhathi eside ngokukhubazeka okusebenzayo, kanye nemithi yokuvuselela idlala indima enkulu kubo.Ngokuvamile, umuthi wokuvuselela unezincazelo ezintathu:
Ukwahlulela kusuka kwakamuvaImboni Yezokuvuselelaizinqubomgomo, kugxilwe ekuvuseleleni kanyeizidingo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulileKwabantu asebekhulile, izimfuno zabakhubazekile ezikhungweni zokuvuselelwa kwangasese, kanye nezindlela zokukhokha zenqubomgomo, kanye namaqembu azuza ezinqubomgomo zokukhokhiswa kabusha phakathi kwama-inpatients.Inani elingaba khona elidingayo lokuvuselela imishini eChina likhulu, linabantu abalinganiselwa ku-170 zezigidi eziyi-170, kubandakanya nabadala, abakhubazekile neziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ngokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwemithi yokuvuselela kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kombuso ekwakhiweni kweIngqalasizinda Yokuvuselela, okusha kanye nentuthuko yamadivayisi wezokwelapha avuselela amandla nawo amukele amathuba amasha.Amadivayisi wezokwelapha avuselela amandla ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ngokususelwa kokukhona ukuze uzuze imiphumela engalindelekile.Amadivaysi ezokwelapha avuselela amandla ayakhiwa ngokuqondiswa kokuhlanganiswa, ukucolisiswa, ukuhlalisana kanye ne-informatization.Iimboni yezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezivuselelayoinamandla okwabelana ngesiteshi aqinile.Uma umkhiqizo uvula iziteshi kanye nenzuzoukuqashelwa kwamakhasimende, Izinkampani zingaqhubeka nokuncoma eminye imikhiqizo ngalezi ziteshi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziteshi zomkhakha zikhethekile kakhulu.Abangenela kusenesikhathi kungenzeka bakhaizithiyo zesiteshiFuthi cwilisa isikhala sesiteshi sabangenayo kamuva, sakha umkhuba wemboni "onamandla wokuqina".
Ukusungulwa okusha kanye nentuthuko yamadivayisi wezokwelapha avuselela amandla asuselwa entuthukweni eqhubekayo yokuvuselelwa kwemithi yokuvuselela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yanamuhla nobuchwepheshe ukwakha imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuvuselelwa kwemitholampilo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokuxhumana futhi banikeze impendulo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komtholampilo kwemishini yokuvuselela ukuze kuthuthukiswe kancane kancane futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamadivayisi ezokwelapha okubuyisela esimweni esihle.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwezokwelapha olungalinganiselwa ezingeni ezintathu zeChina,Ukulungiswa Kwezokwelapha Izinsizakusebenzabadlulela ezansi ezikhungweni zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo ngisho nemiphakathi.Amadivayisi wokuvuselela usizo lwezokwelapha azongena kancane kancane amakhaya, athuthukele ekuqondeni kwelula ekhaya, futhiimikhiqizo ehlakaniphileizofaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ngamaqembu afana nasebekhulile.Ukuvuselelwa kabusha, imboni ayinawo ama-cyclicality asobala ezomnotho.Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokuvuselela kabusha yithrekhi yegolide esesezigabeni zayo zokuqala zentuthuko eChina, emelela ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Njengamanje embonini, awekho amabhizinisi aholayo ezansi emfuleni izibhedlela ezivuselelekayo noma emgodini we-midstream ekusebenzeni kwemishini.Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchuma kwemithi yokuvuselela kabusha kuzogcinwa eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nezinzwa kanye nama-microfluidics akhuphule kahle, aphaphathekayo futhi ahlukaniswe kahleidivayisi yokuvuselela ezokwelashwaimikhiqizo.Ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuzosiza ukudambisa ingcindezi yesikhala esilinganiselwe sokunakekelwa kwempilo ezibhedlela nasemakhaya, okwenza abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukuhambisa ngokushesha izinsiza zedivaysi yezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi kalula, bakhulisa imali yezindleko ekuvuseleleni izindawo zezokwelapha kanye namandla.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi iChinaUkuvuselelwa KwezokwelaphaImakethe yedivayisi ikhule kusuka ku-11,5 billion yuan kuya ku-28 billion yuan, ngenani lokukhula lonyaka eliphakeme liphezulu lingama-24,9%.Kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokwanda okusheshayo ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe le-19,1% ngokuzayo, ufinyelela ama-yuan angama-67 billion ngo-2023.
Njengamanje, imboni yezemishini yeChina yaqala yathuthukiswa ekuqaleni, ngezigaba zomkhiqizo eziphelele, kepha futhi inobuthakathaka njengezinga lebhizinisi elincane, ukugxilwa kwemakethe okuphansi, futhi akwaneleAmandla wokuqamba umkhiqizo.
Imboni yezemishini yokuvuselelwa kweChina yakha isikali esithile, kepha jikelele, abakhiqizi bemishini yokuvuselela abasekhaya bagxila kakhulu emasimini aphansi aphansi.Yonke imboni yemishini yokuvuselela iveza isimo esincintisanayo “semakethe enkulu, amabhizinisi amancane”, enokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe emaphakathi kuya kwephansi.Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2021, isamba sezinkampani ezingama-438 ezweni lonke zase zigunyazwe imikhiqizo engama-890 “yemishini yokuvuselela yezokwelapha ye-Class II”.Phakathi kwazo, izinkampani eziyi-11 kuphela eziphethe izitifiketi ezibhalisiwe ezingaphezu kwe-10, nezinkampani ezingama-412 zibambe izitifiketi ezingaphansi kwezi-5 ezibhalisiwe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamathemba emakethe yemakethe yezemishini
Umuthi wokuvuselela kabusha uhlanganisa inani elanele kanye nobubanzi bezifo.Izihloko eziyinhloko zeIzinsizakalo Zokwelashwa kabushaBakhubazekile, asebekhulile, iziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona, iziguli ezisesigabeni esikhulu kanye nesigaba sokuqala sokubuyiselwa kwezifo noma ukulimala, kanye nabantu abanempilo.Ngaphezu ngokomzimba futhiukukhubazeka kwengqondo, abakhubazekile bafaka nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo okufana ne-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, futhiUkulimazeka kwengqondookubangelwa yizifo ezingama-cardiovascular ezingamahlalakhona, ama-tumors,ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, ukulimala komgogodla nezinye izifo.Ama-junt-amakhono amakhulu okuvuselela afakaUkuvuselelwa kwe-Neurological,ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo,Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary,ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu,Ukuvuselelwa kwesithuthuthu, ukuvuselelwa kwezingane, ukuvuselelwa kwe-geriatric, njll.
Ukulinganiswa kwamandla ezimakethe zesikhathi esifushane: Kususelwa ezingeni lokuhlangana ngokuyisisekelo kweChinaIzidingo Zokuvuselela, isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka samanje sonyaka sangaphansi komkhakha asikho ngaphansi kwe-18%, kanye nesilinganiso seChinaImboni yezokwelapha evuselelekayokulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-103.3.
Iminyango ye-Neurology evame ukuphathwa kakhulu iziguli ze-stroke kanye neziguli ze-cerebral.Isifo sohlangothiiqhubeka ngokushesha futhi iyingozi kakhulu.Ngisho noma iziguli zidlulaI-Rapid ThrombolysisNgemuva kokuvuma, basathambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni ezinjenge-hemiplegia kanye nokukhubazeka kwezandla nezinyawo.Ukwelashwa kabushaiyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunciphisa amanani okukhubazeka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselelwa kunemiphumela ebalulekile yemitholampilo kwabaningiizifo zezinzwanjengesifo se-alzheimer kanye nesifo sikaParkinson.Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokubuyisa amandla okuphila ngokuzimela.
Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezisohlwini embonini yezemishini yokuvuselela.Izinkampani ezimele izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-A-share are Yujie Medical and Chengyi Tongda.Eminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ye-yujie ingeyokwemboni yezemishini yokuvuselela.UChengyi Tongda wangena embonini yezemishini yokuvuselela kabusha ngokuthola iGuangzhou Longzhijie futhi uyilayini ye-IPO.Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Qiannjing, okulindile i-IPO, kungumkhiqizo ophelele wemishini yokuvuselela
nomhlinzeki wesevisi.Izinkampani zezokwelapha ezivuseleleke ebhodini lesithathu elisha ikakhulukazi zifaka phakathi i-Youde Medical, Maideng Medical, ne-Nuocheng Co
Umbiko wemboni yezisetshenziswa zokuvuselela uhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okucophelelayo kanye nezibikezelo zemikhuba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye neminyaka yesipiliyoni esisebenzayo.Kuyinto ebalulekileumkhiqizo we-premiumKwamabhizinisi embonini, izikhungo zokucwaninga zesayensi, izinkampani zokuthengisa,imboni yemishini yokuvuselelaIzinkampani ezitshalayo nokuningi ukuze ziqonde kahle intuthuko yakamuva embonini, zibambe amathuba emakethe, futhi zenze izinqumo zebhizinisi elifanele futhi zicacise izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.Futhi kungumbiko wokuqala osindayo embonini ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokuhlelekile kokuhleleka kwe-Upstream futhiamaketanga we-downstream zezimbonikanye namabhizinisi asemkhakheni embonini.
Ngabe ucwaningo ngemakethe yezemishini yokuvuselela luyenziwa kanjani?Ccid Ukubonisanawenze ukuhlaziya okujulile kwemboni, ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba zomsebenzi wokucwaninga ezifanaUkuhlaziywa Kwentuthukonokuhlaziywa kokutshalwa kwezimali.Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yezimboni ezithile, sicela uchofoze ukuze ubuke umbiko we-CCID Consulting “China Rehabilitation Equipment IndustryUkuhlaziywa Komncintiswanonombiko wentuthuko wokubikezela, 2023-2028 ".
Nayi eminye imicabango eyengeziwe ekuthuthukiseniIzinga lempilo:
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Ukufinyelela kumadivayisi asiza usizo nobuchwepheshe kungaba nzima ukuvumela abantu abakhubazekile noma ukulinganiselwa ukuze balondoloze inkululeko futhi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yansuku zonke.Imikhiqizo efanaIzindlu zangasese, abajikelezi, isihemela esihlangeni, kanye nemishini yokusiza inkulumo inika abantu amandla okwenza okwengeziwe bebodwa.
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Ukuguqulwa Kwekhayanjengeimigoqo yokubamba, amarampu,kanye nezihlalo eziphakemeNikanisa nokuhamba okukhulu nokuphepha okukhulu.Ukujwayela isimo sasekhaya kusiza abantu ukuthi bahlale ezindlini zabo isikhathi eside njengoba bekhula.
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Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba,ukwelapha emsebenzini, nokunyeizinsiza zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimiloSiza abantu baphinde bathole amandla, ukunyakaza, namakhono ngemuva kokugula, ukulimala, noma ukuhlinzwa.Ukufinyelela kulezi zinsizakalo kungandisa umsebenzi.
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Izinsizakalo zokusekela njengokuhamba, ukulethwa kwezidlo, nosizo lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya olunemisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke kubalulekile ukuze kuhlale kusebenza futhi kubandakanyeke emphakathini.Ikhwalithi yempilo iyathuthukiswa lapho izidingo eziyisisekelo zihlangatshezwa kalula.
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Ukuxhumana kwezenhlalokanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi kuhlinzeka ngezincazelo nokuphila kahle ngokomzwelo.Ukufinyelela ezikhungweni eziphezulu,amathuba amavolontiya, izindawo zokukhuleka, nezinye izitolo zenhlalo zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo.
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Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-telehealth kanye nokuhlola okukude manje ivumela ukunakekelwa okungcono kwasekhaya ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukukhetha okuningi ngendlela abathola ngayo ukunakekelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
